A Short Note On Diabetes Mellitus Type One Essay - 2009 Words

Diabetes Teaching Project Diabetes mellitus type one is also called juvenile onset diabetes, or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. It is most commonly diagnosed in children and teenagers with an abrupt onset. This teaching project will aim at teaching an eleven-year-old girl who is in fifth grade and was recently diagnosed with type one diabetes. Through this teaching project, this patient will be taught about her diagnosis; what is not functioning properly in her body and why that is important; what medications and treatment regimens she will need to follow; how to manage her blood sugar, what kind of foods she can eat and which she should avoid; and how to live a happy healthy life by maintaining her friendships and staying active in sports. The etiology of the disease is found to be an autoimmune disorder. In this process, the body is attacking itself, and killing off beta cells which secrete insulin in the pancreas. Once a majority of the beta cells have been destroyed, there i s an insulin deficiency. Insulin is needed to move glucose from the blood stream into cells and is vital for many body tissues, because it is their energy source. In the absence of insulin, the body breaks down fat and protein to provide energy and resorts to other hormones to make glucose form other sources. This causes an increase in lipolysis, which is the breakdown of triglycerides to glycerol and free fatty acids; increased ketogenesis, which is the formation of ketones from free fattyShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus : A Disease Affecting Multi Organ System1190 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus or DM is a disease affecting multi-organ systems due to the abnormal insulin production, improper insulin usage or even both. It is a very serious health problem throughout the world effecting thousands of people.A survey conducted in United States showed that almost 6.2% of the population suffers from this disease. 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